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Legal Library

Saudi laws, judicial precedents, published judgments, judicial codifications and research in one place: a plain-language summary of each item, issue and amendment dates, and a direct link to the official source, in three languages.

Library sections

LawBasic Laws

Basic Law of Governance

The foundation of governance in the Kingdom: the sources and system of government, principles of society and the economy, rights and duties, and the authorities of the State.

Royal Order
A/90 · 27/8/1412H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawBasic Laws

Shura Council Law

Governs the composition, membership and powers of the Shura Council, including studying laws, regulations and treaties and giving its opinion on public policy.

Royal Order
A/91 · 27/8/1412H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawBasic Laws

Law of the Regions

Governs the Kingdom's administrative division into regions, the powers of the regional emir, the regional council, and the administration of governorates and centres.

Royal Order
A/92 · 27/8/1412H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawBasic Laws

Allegiance Council Law

Governs the composition and procedures of the Allegiance Council and its role in choosing the Crown Prince under the Basic Law of Governance.

Royal Order
A/135 · 26/9/1427H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawCorporate & Business

Commercial Register Law

Governs registering merchants and companies in the Commercial Register and the data that must be recorded and kept current, replacing the previous law.

Royal Decree
M/83 · 19/3/1446H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawEmployment

Labor Law

The core law on private-sector employment, from signing the contract to its end, including wages, working hours, leave and end-of-service award.

Royal Decree
M/51 · 23/8/1426H
Amendments
M/44 (8/2/1446H)
LawForeign Investment

Investment Law

The new investment framework: equal treatment of local and foreign investors, replacing the former Foreign Investment Law.

Royal Decree
M/19 · 16/1/1446H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawContracts & Transactions

Civil Transactions Law

The Kingdom's first comprehensive civil code: contracts, obligations, liability for harm and property rights. It underpins every contractual relationship.

Royal Decree
M/191 · 29/11/1444H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawCorporate & Business

Companies Law

Governs the formation, management, governance, conversion, merger and liquidation of companies, replacing the Companies Law of 1437H.

Royal Decree
M/132 · 1/12/1443H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawReal Estate

Real Estate Registration Law

Creates a title register for each property showing its boundaries, owners and the rights over it, so that the register is a reliable reference for proving ownership.

Royal Decree
M/91 · 19/9/1443H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawLitigation & Enforcement

Law of Evidence

Sets out the means of proving rights before the courts and how to present them, including digital evidence.

Royal Decree
M/43 · 26/5/1443H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawData & E-commerce

Personal Data Protection Law

Sets out individuals' rights over their personal data, the obligations of those who collect and process it, and the rules for transfers outside the Kingdom.

Royal Decree
M/19 · 9/2/1443H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
JudgmentsCorporate & Business2021

Scientific Judicial Portal

Publishes final commercial judgments of the commercial courts, courts of appeal and the Supreme Court's commercial circuit, and bankruptcy judgments, together with judicial laws and a glossary of judicial terms.

Publisher: Ministry of Justice

LawLitigation & Enforcement

Law of Commercial Courts

Defines the jurisdiction of the commercial courts and the procedure for disputes between merchants and companies, including electronic procedures.

Royal Decree
M/93 · 15/8/1441H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawContracts & Transactions

Franchise Law

Governs the franchisor–franchisee relationship: the pre-contract disclosure document, the agreement's content and the parties' rights on termination.

Royal Decree
M/22 · 9/2/1441H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawData & E-commerce

E-Commerce Law

Regulates selling through online stores and platforms: merchant disclosure, consumer rights and online advertising.

Royal Decree
M/126 · 7/11/1440H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawCorporate & Business

Bankruptcy Law

Gives a distressed debtor statutory routes to settlement, financial reorganisation or liquidation while protecting creditors' rights.

Royal Decree
M/50 · 28/5/1439H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawIntellectual Property

GCC Trademark Law

The unified GCC trademark law applied in the Kingdom: what can be registered, the registration process, the term of protection and infringement.

Royal Decree
M/51 · 26/7/1435H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawLitigation & Enforcement

Law of Criminal Procedure

Governs criminal cases from arrest and investigation to trial, and sets out the accused's safeguards, including the right to a lawyer.

Royal Decree
M/2 · 22/1/1435H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawLitigation & Enforcement

Enforcement Law

Governs enforcement of executory instruments such as judgments, cheques and promissory notes before the enforcement courts, and measures against a non-paying debtor.

Royal Decree
M/53 · 13/8/1433H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawArbitration

Arbitration Law

Governs the arbitration agreement, the tribunal, the proceedings and the award, drawing on modern international commercial arbitration standards.

Royal Decree
M/34 · 24/5/1433H
Amendments
See the amendment record on the official page
LawCorporate & Business

Saudi Laws Platform

The official source for the texts of Saudi laws and regulations and their amendments, with English translations of a number of laws.

Publisher: Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers

LawCorporate & Business

Umm Al-Qura Gazette

The official gazette where laws, decrees and decisions are published; the entry-into-force date of many laws runs from publication here.

Publisher: Official Gazette of the Kingdom

Latest legislative updates

The most recent laws and amendments covered in the library, in date order.

  1. Commercial Register LawIssued: Royal Decree M/83 · 19/3/1446H
  2. Labor LawAmendments: Royal Decree M/44 · 8/2/1446H. Substantial amendments to a number of articles, in force from 20/8/1446H (19 February 2025)
  3. Investment LawIssued: Royal Decree M/19 · 16/1/1446H
  4. Civil Transactions LawIn force
  5. Civil Transactions LawIssued: Royal Decree M/191 · 29/11/1444H
  6. Companies LawIn force · 26/6/1444H
  7. Companies LawIssued: Royal Decree M/132 · 1/12/1443H
  8. Real Estate Registration LawIssued: Royal Decree M/91 · 19/9/1443H

What makes this library different

Plain-language summaries

What each law covers and who it matters to, without reading hundreds of articles.

Three languages

Summaries in Arabic, English and Chinese, built for foreign investors and their teams.

An official source for every item

Each law and codification links to its page at the Bureau of Experts or the competent judicial body.

Dates and amendments

Royal Decree number and date in Hijri and Gregorian, with key amendments on a timeline.

Instant search and filters

Search by topic, filter by content type and practice area, sort by date.

Linked to the right service

From summary to specialist: every item leads to the related practice area.

Library content is simplified general information for awareness only. It is not legal advice and does not replace the official text. Laws change: always check the official source and consult a lawyer before acting. Library data last reviewed: .

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