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Civil Transactions Law

The Kingdom's first comprehensive civil code: contracts, obligations, liability for harm and property rights. It underpins every contractual relationship.

Royal Decree M/19129/11/1444H · 18 June 2023Contracts & Transactions

In brief

The Kingdom's first comprehensive civil code: contracts, obligations, liability for harm and property rights. It underpins every contractual relationship.

What it covers

  • Formation, validity, interpretation and effects of contracts
  • Tort liability and compensation
  • Extinction of obligations and limitation
  • Named contracts such as sale, lease and construction

Timeline

  1. Issued: Royal Decree M/191 · 29/11/1444H
  2. In force

Full record of amendments and regulations at the official source

Official text at the Bureau of Experts

The authoritative text is in Arabic; the Bureau of Experts publishes English translations for some laws.

Open official source

Library content is simplified general information for awareness only. It is not legal advice and does not replace the official text. Laws change: always check the official source and consult a lawyer before acting. Library data last reviewed: .

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